When it comes to electric scooters, the battery is undoubtedly one of the most critical components. It not only determines the riding range but also directly affects the scooter’s weight, safety, and lifespan. Currently, electric scooters mainly use the following types of batteries:
Common Battery Types
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Lead-Acid Battery
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Pros: Affordable, mature technology, relatively safe.
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Cons: Large and heavy, low energy density, limited range, long charging time, short cycle life.
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Nickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH) Battery
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Pros: More environmentally friendly, higher energy density compared to lead-acid.
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Cons: Relatively expensive, memory effect, unstable discharge efficiency, gradually being phased out.
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Lithium Battery (Mainstream Choice)
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Pros: Lightweight, high energy density, longer riding range, fast charging, long cycle life (800–1000+ cycles). Compact size makes it suitable for portable and foldable scooters.
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Cons: Higher cost, requires an advanced Battery Management System (BMS).
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Why Lithium Batteries Are the Best Choice for Electric Scooters
As electric scooters evolve toward higher performance and lighter weight, lithium batteries have gradually replaced traditional lead-acid batteries due to their high energy density and long lifespan. For example, a 60V 30Ah lithium battery can deliver strong power while ensuring a riding range of 60–90 km—something that was almost impossible with lead-acid batteries.
In addition, the fast-charging feature of lithium batteries allows users to recharge in a shorter time, greatly improving convenience. Their lighter weight also reduces the scooter’s overall mass, making riding more agile and effortless.
Conclusion
The future of electric scooters will continue to revolve around lithium batteries. While they are more expensive, their advantages in range, charging efficiency, and durability make them the best long-term choice. For users who pursue speed and performance, lithium batteries are truly the “heart” of an electric scooter.